FUNCIÓN
Una cláusula relativa definitoria nos proporciona información adicional
sobre un sustantivo. No se puede eliminar de la oración sin afectar el
significado básico.
FORMA
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CLÁUSULAS RELATIVAS
DEFINIDAS
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· The movie which/that we saw last week was directed by Martin Scorsese.
· The director who/that won the award wasn´t at the ceremony.
· We stayed in the place where we had our honeymoon.
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No necesita comas para separarlos del
resto de la oración.
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Va detrás del sustantivo al que se
refieren.
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Puede usar which / that para referirse
a cosas.
Puede usar who / that para referirse a
las personas.
Puede usar dónde referirse a lugares.
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Sujeto y cláusulas relativas al objeto
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·
The actress who wore the exquisite
dress at the end of the movies is a model. (sujeto)
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Un sustantivo puede ser el sujeto o el
objeto de una cláusula relativa definida.
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Cuando el sustantivo es el objeto de
las cláusulas relativas, el pronombre relativo puede omitirse.
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·
The dress (that/which) the
actress wore at the end of the movie is exquisite. (objeto)
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EJERCICIOS
· A hotel is a place ______ people stay when
they're on holiday.
· What's the name of the woman _______ lives
in that house?
· What do you call someone ______ writes
computer programs?
· A waiter is a person ______ job is to
serve customers in a restaurant.
· Overalls are clothes ______ people
wear to protect their clothes when they are working.
· Is that the shop _______ you bought your
new laptop?
· He's the man ______ son plays football for
Manchester Utd.
· Hal didn't get the job _____ he applied
for.
Para saber las respuestas:
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